Key Takeaways:
- Recognizing the symptoms of bladder infections, urethritis, and pyelonephritis is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment.
- Bladder infections can be caused by dehydration, hormonal changes, and urinary retention and are best treated with antibiotics and increased hydration.
- Preventing bladder infections involves good hygiene, staying hydrated, and taking proactive measures.
Bacterial infections can significantly impact various urinary system parts, leading to discomfort and potential complications.
In this blog, we'll explore 3 common types of bacterial infections: bladder infections (cystitis), urethritis, and kidney / ureter infections (pyelonephritis).
Whether it's the frequent urge to urinate, burning sensations, or more severe symptoms like fever and flank pain, being informed can help you take the necessary steps to protect your health and seek appropriate medical care.
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Treating Bladder Infections Fast
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Types of Bacterial Infections
Bladder Infection (Cystitis)
What it is: An infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urethra / bladder and cause inflammation and an infection.
Symptoms:
- Increased urinary frequency and urgency.
- Dysuria or burning with urination.
- Suprapubic pressure / discomfort.
- Foul smelling urine.
- Cloudy urine.
- Hematuria or blood in the urine.
- Fever and chills.
Urethritis
What it is: Inflammation of the urethra caused by bacteria. Urethritis is typically an infection.
Symptoms:
- Dysuria or burning with urination.
- Urethral discharge.
Kidney / Ureter Infection (Pyelonephritis)
What it is: A type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that may occur after bacteria from the urethra travel to one or both kidneys.
Symptoms:
- Increased urinary frequency and urgency.
- Dysuria or burning with urination.
- Suprapubic pressure or discomfort.
- Foul smelling urine.
- Cloudy urine.
- Hematuria or blood in the urine.
- Flank or mid back pain / discomfort.
- Nausea / vomiting.
- Fever and chills.
Causes of Bladder Infections
Common causes of bladder infections include:
- Dehydration
- Sexual activity.
- Hormonal changes (genitourinary syndrome of menopause and / or genitourinary syndrome of lactation).
- Urinary retention (BPH or pelvic organ prolapse).
- Indwelling catheters.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Comorbidities (diabetes, etc.).
- Kidney stones.
- Constipation
Diagnosing Bladder Infections
Visit your healthcare provider if you experience symptoms of bacterial infection. They will most likely perform a urinalysis and urine culture to determine if you have a bladder infection.
Treating Bladder Infections Fast
The best and first thing to do is visit your healthcare provider or a urologist. They can diagnose which type of infection you have and help you treat it.
- Antibiotics. Antibiotics are the most effective treatment for curing a bladder infection. Speak with your healthcare provider about using antibiotics for your infection. It's essential to receive the proper medication for your specific infection to prevent antibiotic resistance.
- Increased hydration. Increased hydration can help flush out the bacteria. However, no research supports that alternative treatments work as well as antibiotics. Most alternative treatments help with prevention but not treatment.
- Home remedies. Following your provider's instructions and using these home remedies can help you quickly clear up your bladder infection.
- Suprapubic heat (using a heating pad).
- Cranberry or garlic supplements.
- Vitamin C intake.
*Cranberry juice hasn't been shown to aid in curing bladder infections.
Preventing Bladder Infections
- Increase your fluid intake. Water is best!
- Avoid constipation by getting enough fiber and healthy foods in your diet.
- Practice proper hygiene.
- Urinate after sexual activity.
- Avoid extra genital moisture.
- Use probiotics.
- Avoid genital irritants.
- Empty your bladder completely when voiding.
By understanding these common bacterial infections, their symptoms, and treatments, you can take proactive steps to maintain your urinary health and seek timely medical attention.
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Aleece Fosnight
Aleece Fosnight, MSPAS, PA-C, CSC-S, CSE, NCMP, IF, HAES is a Medical Advisor and Writer for Aeroflow Urology and a board-certified physician assistant specializing in sexual medicine, women’s health, and urology. In 2019, she opened up her own private practice, the Fosnight Center for Sexual Health, and implemented the sexual health grand rounds curriculum at her local hospital and residency program.
Aleece is also the founder of the Fosnight Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to the education and training of professionals in the sexual health field and providing funding for access to healthcare services in her local community.
About the Author
Marlee Septak is the Editorial Lead at Aeroflow Urology and was a past Content Writer for Aeroflow Diabetes. She brings a deep understanding of incontinence and health conditions associated with it to her writing. She graduated from Columbia College Chicago and holds a Bachelor's degree in Journalism. Marlee has contributed to various magazines and blogs, including Borgen Magazine, Echo Magazine, Chicago Ideas Week, Assuaged, and Peaceful Dumpling. In her spare time, she enjoys traveling, trying new restaurants, and just sitting down with a good book.
Disclaimer
Information provided on the Aeroflow Urology blog is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or care from a healthcare professional. Aeroflow recommends consulting your healthcare provider if you are experiencing medical issues relating to incontinence.
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